ACCA考试必须掌握的一些英文词汇
一.资产类Assets
流动资产Current assets
货币资金Cash and cash equivalents
库存现金Cash on hand
银行存款Cash in bank
其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款Other city Cash in bank
银行本票Cashier's cheque
银行汇票Bank draft
信用卡Credit card
信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款Refundable deposits
交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading
短期投资Short-term investments
股票Short-term investments-stock
债券Short-term investments-corporate bonds
基金Short-term investments-corporate funds
其他Short-term investments-other
短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款Account receivable
应收票据Note receivable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance、
应收股利Dividend receivable
应收利息Interest receivable
应收账款Account receivable
其他应收款Other notes receivable
坏账准备Bad debt reserves
资产减值损失Asset impairment loss
预付账款Advance payment
应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产Inventories
物资采购Supplies purchasing
原材料Raw materials
包装物Wrappage
低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods
材料成本差异Materials cost variance
自制半成品Semi-Finished goods
在途物资Materials in transport
库存商品Finished goods
商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资Work in process-outsourced
委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资Long-term investment
长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
股票投资Investment on stocks
其他股权投资Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds
债券投资Investment on bonds
其他债权投资Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款Entrust loans
本金Principal
利息Interest
减值准备Depreciation reserves
固定资产Fixed assets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machinery equipment
运输设备Transportation facilities
工具器具Instruments and implement
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资Project goods and material
专用材料Special-purpose material
专用设备Special-purpose equipment
预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erection works
在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technical innovation project
大修理工程General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产Intangible assets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks,Trade names
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类Liability
短期负债Current liability
短期借款Short-term borrowing
应付票据Notes payable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
应付账款Account payable
预收账款Deposit received
代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资Accrued wages
应付福利费Accrued welfarism
应付股利Dividends payable
应交税金Tax payable
应交增值税value added tax payable
进项税额Withholdings on VAT
已交税金Paying tax
转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款Tax deduction
销项税额Substituted money on VAT
出口退税Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税Unpaid VAT
应交营业税Business tax payable
应交消费税Consumption tax payable
应交资源税Resources tax payable
应交所得税Income tax payable
应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)payable
应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable
其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款Other payables
预提费用Drawing expense in advance
其他负债Other liabilities
待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value
预计负债Anticipation liabilities
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
长期借款Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券Bonds payable
债券面值Face value,Par value
债券溢价Premium on bonds
债券折价Discount on bonds
应收利息Interest receivable
应计利息Accrued interest
长期应付款Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year
递延税款Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类OWNERS''EQUITY
资本Capita
实收资本(或股本)Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本Paicl-up capital
实收股本Paid-up stock
已归还投资Investment Returned
公积
资本公积Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock)premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积Other capital reserve
盈余公积Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积Legal surplus
任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves
法定公益金Legal public welfare fund
储备基金Reserve fund
企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
润Profits
本年利润Current year profits
利润分配Profit distribution
其他转入Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers''bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润Undistributed profit
四、成本类Cost
生产成本Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用Manufacturing overhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资Executive Salaries
奖金Wages
退职金Retirement allowance
补贴Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcing fee
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
会议费Coferemce
加班餐费Special duties
市内交通费Business traveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费Correspondence
水电取暖费Water and Steam
税费Taxes and dues
租赁费Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance
油料费Vehicles maintenance
培训费Education and training
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Books and printing
运费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundry charges
折旧费Depreciation expense
机物料消耗Article of consumption
劳动保护费Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本Service costs
五、损益类Profit and loss
收入Income
业务收入OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入Sales revenue
服务收入Service revenue
其他业务收入Other operating revenue
材料销售Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入Other revenue
公允价值变动损益Profit and loss arising from fair value changes
持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investment
投资收益Investment income
摊余成本Amortized cost
短期投资收益Current investment income
长期投资收益Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income
现金溢余Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入Net amercement income
支出Outlay
业务支出Revenue charges
主营业务成本Operating costs
产品销售成本Cost of goods sold
服务成本Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge
营业税Sales tax
消费税Consumption tax
城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税Resources tax
土地增值税Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出Other business expense
销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge
费用Expenses
营业费用Operating expenses
代销手续费Consignment commission charge
运杂费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
展览费Exhibition fees
广告费Advertising fees
管理费用Administrative expenses
职工工资Staff Salaries
修理费Repair charge
低值易耗摊销Article of consumption
办公费Office allowance
差旅费Travelling expense
工会经费Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费Research and development expense
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personnel education
待业保险费Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费Labour insurance
医疗保险费Medical insurance
会议费Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs
咨询费Consult fees
诉讼费Legal cost
业务招待费Business entertainment
技术转让费Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费Pollution discharge fees
房产税Housing property tax
车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税Tenure tax
印花税Stamp tax
财务费用Finance charge
利息支出Interest exchange
汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost
营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出Donation outlay
减值准备金Depreciation reserves
非常损失Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失Loss on arrangement
罚款支出Amercement outlay
所得税Income tax
以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjust ment
应交税费-应交所得税Tax payable-income tax payable
应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额)Tax payable-VAT(input VAT)
应交税费-应交增值税(销项税额）Tax payable-VAT(output VAT)
应交税费-应交增值税(出口退税）Tax payable-VAT(refund of export duty)
应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额转出）Tax payable-VAT(transfer-out of input VAT)
应交税费-应交增值税(已交税金）Tax payable-VAT(taxes paid)
应交税费-应交增值税(转出未交增值税）Tax payable-VAT(transfer-out of unpaid VAT)
应交税费-应交增值税(转出多交增值税）Tax payable-VAT(transfer-out of overpaid VAT)
应交税费-应交增值税(减免税款）Tax payable-VAT(VAT deductions and exemptions)
应交税费-应交增值税(出口抵减内销产品应纳税额)Tax payable-VAT(export duty deductible from taxes payable on domestic sales)
应交税费-应交营业税Tax payable-business tax payable
应交税费-应交消费税Tax payable-excise tax payable
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